In the
field of surgical instrument design, for the choice of materials, why do
designers choose 304 stainless steel? In terms of stainless steel, we basically
choose 304 grades for a small range of knowledge analysis of 304 series
materials.
304 refers
to SUS304 stainless steel. In fact, SUS is a Japanese material standard, and
ASTM304 is a stainless steel produced in the United States. (0Cr18Ni9) Stainless
steel is also equivalent to our domestic 304 stainless steel. Japan also quoted
the American name as SUS304. Due to the different standard of our international
brand and domestic brand, it has appeared in our design world. There are a lot
of 304 titles,
There are
also several titles for 304 grades. Of course, their structural composition and
molecular composition are slightly different, so his characteristics are also
different. For example: 304L: 304L belongs to stainless steel with lower carbon
content than 304, which is more resistant to corrosion and resistant.
Intergranular corrosion is better than 304. 304H: 304H belongs to higher carbon
content than 304, corrosion resistance is stronger, stainless heat-resistant
steel, has a good elbow, hardness is better than 304, anti-oxidation
temperature up to 850 ℃ .
For the selection of many 304 stainless
steel grades, one is the standard setting of domestic medical devices, the
second is its excellent corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, and the
third is that it meets medical standards in allergy testing. However, when we
choose these materials, they must be suitable for the needs of our products,
such as steel toughness, hardness, elongation rate, use environment, etc.,
there are many materials for medical instruments on site.