1.Sample thickness: When the
insulating plate material is very thin, the breakdown voltage is proportional
to the thickness, that is, the electrical strength has nothing to do with the
thickness. When the thickness of the insulating material increases, it will be
difficult to dissipate heat, impurities, bubbles and other factors will make
the electrical strength reduce.
2.Temperature: Above room
temperature, the electric strength decreases with the increase of temperature.
3.Humidity: Moisture has entered
the insulating material. The electrical strength is reduced.
4.Voltage application time: The
electrical strength of most organic materials for insulating boards decreases
with the extension of the voltage application time. During the test, the boost
speed is fast and the electrical strength is high, and the stepwise boost or
slow boost voltage has a longer action time, which can better reflect the
thermal effect and the existence of defects such as internal air gaps in the
material. Therefore, the general test method stipulates that the impulse boost
method is not adopted, but the continuous boost or stepwise boost method is
adopted.
5.Mechanical stress or mechanical
damage: The electrical strength of the insulating material will be reduced
after mechanical stress or mechanical damage. Laminate sample processing should
avoid strong damage as much as possible, use milling instead of wounds, and
control the processing feed to be small.
6.Sample: The sample must not be
contaminated, and the thin insulating plate sample must not be wrinkled. Will
reduce the breakdown voltage.
7.Water or carbon dust in
transformer oil: If the sample is to be tested for breakdown in transformer
oil, the transformer oil should meet the standard requirements. Over time, the
transformer oil will absorb moisture and have multiple breakdowns of residual
carbon powder, which will reduce the breakdown voltage of the sample.
Transformer oil should be treated or replaced in due course.
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